Mahendra Singh Dhoni, fondly known as Mahi or Captain Cool, is one of the most influential cricketers in the history of world cricket. Born on July 7, 1981, in Ranchi, Bihar (now Jharkhand), Dhoni rose from a humble background to become one of the greatest leaders Indian cricket has ever seen. Known for his calm and unassuming demeanor, Dhoni has inspired not only Indian cricket but an entire generation of athletes.
MS Dhoni was born to Pan Singh and Devaki Devi. His father worked at MECON, while his mother was a homemaker. Dhoni grew up with his elder brother Narendra Singh Dhoni and sister Jayanti Gupta. Unlike many professional cricketers, Dhoni’s initial passion was football, and he was the goalkeeper for his school team. His sports teacher, noticing his reflexes, encouraged him to take up wicketkeeping. He studied at DAV Jawahar Vidya Mandir, Shyamali, Ranchi, and managed to balance his studies with sports. Before cricket, Dhoni worked as a TTE at Kharagpur Railway Station under the South Eastern Railway from 2001 to 2003. His dedication and passion for cricket soon compelled him to leave his job and pursue the sport full-time.
His big break came in 2003-2004, when Dhoni was selected for the India A team to tour Kenya and Zimbabwe. His consecutive centuries in Nairobi caught the attention of the national selectors, and he soon made his ODI debut against Bangladesh in December 2004.
Dhoni’s career took off after his 148-run innings against Pakistan in 2005 and his unforgettable 183* against Sri Lanka later that year. These innings remain among the greatest by an Indian batsman even today. He was called an “extraordinary finisher” for his fearless stroke play and finishing ability.
When Rahul Dravid stepped down as captain in 2007, Dhoni took over the reins of the young T20 team. What followed was nothing short of magical, as under his captaincy, India won its first T20 World Cup in 2007. And so began a golden era.
Under his captaincy, India won:
He became the only captain ever to win all three ICC trophies and thus emerged as one of the greatest captains in world cricket.
Dhoni made his Test debut in 2005 against Sri Lanka. Known for his tenacity, he played 90 Test matches and scored over 4,800 runs, including six centuries. One of his best innings was his 224 against Australia in Chennai.
However, after a difficult period for India overseas and a series of defeats, Dhoni announced his retirement. He retired from Test cricket in December 2014 during the tour of Australia.
He finished with impressive stats:
MS Dhoni’s IPL career has been as illustrious as his international career. After being bought by the Chennai Super Kings for US$1.5 million in the inaugural IPL auction in 2008, he became the face of the franchise and the heart of Chennai.
Dhoni’s IPL Records and Achievements:
The 2018 season was memorable for Dhoni, where he scored 455 runs at an average of 75.83 and a strike rate of 150.66. In a surprise move ahead of IPL 2024, Dhoni relinquished the captaincy of CSK and named Ruturaj Gaikwad as his successor. However, he continued to play as a key wicketkeeper-batsman and mentor.
Off the field, Dhoni lives a private and simple life. He married his childhood friend Sakshi Singh Rawat on July 4, 2010. They have a daughter, Ziva Dhoni, born in 2015. Dhoni is known for his simplicity, love of nature, and passion for bikes and cars. His collection includes superbikes like the Ducati 1098 and several vintage models.
He owns a farmhouse called Kailashpati near Ranchi, and spends most of his time there farming and caring for his pets, especially horses. Despite the fame surrounding his life, Dhoni stays away from the limelight.
| Format | Mat | Inns | NO | Runs | HS | Ave | BF | SR | 100s | 50s | 4s | 6s | Ct | St |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tests | 90 | 144 | 16 | 4876 | 224 | 38.09 | 8249 | 59.11 | 6 | 33 | 544 | 78 | 256 | 38 |
| ODIs | 350 | 297 | 84 | 10773 | 183* | 50.57 | 12303 | 87.56 | 10 | 73 | 826 | 229 | 321 | 123 |
| T20Is | 98 | 85 | 42 | 1617 | 56 | 37.60 | 1282 | 126.13 | 0 | 2 | 116 | 52 | 57 | 34 |
| FC | 131 | 210 | 19 | 7038 | 224 | 36.84 | β | β | 9 | 47 | β | β | 364 | 57 |
| List A | 423 | 364 | 99 | 13353 | 183* | 50.38 | β | β | 17 | 87 | β | β | 402 | 141 |
| T20s | 405 | 355 | 152 | 7628 | 84* | 37.57 | 5624 | 135.63 | 0 | 28 | 529 | 350 | 230 | 92 |
| Format | Mat | Inns | Balls | Runs | Wkts | BBI | BBM | Ave | Econ | SR | 4w | 5w | 10w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tests | 90 | 7 | 96 | 67 | 0 | β | β | β | 4.18 | β | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| ODIs | 350 | 2 | 36 | 31 | 1 | 1/14 | 1/14 | 31.00 | 5.16 | 36.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| T20Is | 98 | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β | β |
| FC | 131 | β | 126 | 87 | 0 | β | β | β | 4.14 | β | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| List A | 423 | β | 63 | 53 | 2 | 1/14 | 1/14 | 26.50 | 5.04 | 31.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| T20s | 405 | 1 | 12 | 25 | 0 | β | β | β | 12.50 | β | 0 | 0 | 0 |
His current estimated net worth is over $125 million as of 2025. He has endorsed global brands such as Pepsi, Reebok, Dream11, Gulf Oil, and TVS. In addition to endorsements, he is also the co-owner of:
He also has the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Indian Territorial Army, which he proudly earned in 2011.
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The story of MS Dhoni is one of resilience, leadership, and unwavering courage. From a railway employee in Ranchi to leading India to global glory, Dhoni’s journey is an inspiration to millions. Even after his departure from the international stage, his influence remains. In short, he is not just a cricketer, but also a symbol of courage, determination, and greatness.
What stands out in Dhoni’s leadership is the coolness under pressure and instinctive decisions. His “cool head” approach saw India through in close matches, especially in ICC tournaments.
Dhoni gave much-needed stability to a young Indian team and enabled players like Kohli, and Rohit to take up responsibilities. Under his tenure, India rose to No. 1 in Tests, won World Cups, and dominated the limited-overs formats.
As of now, farming, business interests, and IPL commitments keep Dhoni busy after retirement. He also continues to mentor CSK, while his management firm, Rhiti Sports, will engage in promoting sports.
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