Cricket is not just a game; it is a global spirit shared by billions of people. From the packed stadiums of Asia to the emerging leagues of America, this beautiful game unites people through passion and pride. Over the decades, cricket has transcended its traditional borders to become one of the most followed sports in the world. Currently, in 2025, cricket is represented in 108 countries by the International Cricket Council. These are divided into full members and associate members, each of which contributes to changing the face of the game around the world.
In this comprehensive guide, we will analyze cricket’s journey from its origins in England to a truly global game. You will also find in-depth tables of ICC member nations and how recent formats such as T20 have accelerated cricket’s growth.
Cricket began as a simple bat-and-ball pastime in English villages in the 16th century. By the 18th century, it had become the national sport of England, played by both the nobility and the common people. As the British Empire grew, it brought cricket to its colonies, where the game’s roots went deep. The first international cricket match was played between Canada and the USA in 1844. Cricket has evolved into various formats, from multi-day matches to the T20 format that has attracted a younger audience.
Today, cricket is not just a game; it symbolises unity, tradition and innovation across continents.
The ICC was founded in 1909 as the Royal Cricket Council. In 1987 it was renamed the International Cricket Council, reflecting its global development along with the rules of the game and the matches.
Headquartered in Dubai, UAE, the ICC leads all cricket activities in the following areas:
Full members have the distinction of being ICC members, having full voting membership and being permitted to play Test matches, ODIs and T20Is.
| Country | ICC Member Since | First Test Match |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 15 June 1909 | 1877 |
| England | 15 June 1909 | 1877 |
| South Africa | 15 June 1909 | 1889 |
| India | 31 May 1926 | 1932 |
| West Indies | 31 May 1926 | 1928 |
| New Zealand | 31 May 1926 | 1930 |
| Pakistan | 28 July 1952 | 1952 |
| Sri Lanka | 21 July 1981 | 1982 |
| Zimbabwe | 6 July 1992 | 1992 |
| Bangladesh | 26 June 2000 | 2000 |
| Afghanistan | 22 June 2017 | 2018 |
| Ireland | 22 June 2017 | 2018 |
Each of these countries comes with a rich tradition in cricket, with high-quality players, rivalries and great moments.
Associate Members are countries where cricket is well established and developing. But they are not yet eligible for full membership. They mainly play ODIs and T20Is, with some being granted ODI status.
| Country | Member Since | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Scotland | 1994 | ODI, T20 |
| Netherlands | 1966 | ODI, T20 |
| Nepal | 1996 | ODI, T20 |
| UAE | 1990 | ODI, T20 |
| Namibia | 1992 | ODI, T20 |
| Oman | 2000 | ODI, T20 |
| USA | 1965 | ODI, T20 |
| Papua New Guinea | 1973 | T20 |
| Canada | 1968 | ODI, T20 |
| Hong Kong | 1969 | T20 |
| Malaysia | 1967 | T20 |
| Kenya | 1981 | T20 |
| Jersey | 2005 | T20 |
| Uganda | 1998 | T20 |
| Germany | 1991 | T20 |
| Qatar | 1999 | T20 |
| Singapore | 1974 | T20 |
| Italy | 1984 | T20 |
| Spain | 1992 | T20 |
| Nigeria | 2002 | T20 |
For the promotion of cricket, the ICC assists regional governing bodies in the development of the game.
Formed in 1983, the ACC is the cricket promotion body for 30 member nations in Asia. The ACC manages various tournaments such as the Asia Cup, funds them and runs training programmes.
The ACA, comprising 23 member nations, was formed in 1997. It also undertakes grassroots development and competitions such as the Africa T20 Cup.
Formed in 2001, ICC Americas oversees cricket in North, Central and South America. It supports the development of cricket through development programmes and tournaments such as the Major League Cricket (MLC).
EAP was established in 1996 to promote cricket in East Asia and the Pacific regions such as Papua New Guinea, Japan and Vanuatu. It focuses on youth development and increasing participation.
Established in 2008, ICC Europe develops cricket in 34 member nations including Germany, Spain, Italy and Sweden. Cricket in Europe has grown rapidly due to T20 leagues and overseas communities.
Six countries were once part of the ICC but lost their membership due to inactivity or governance issues:
| Country | ICC Membership Period |
|---|---|
| Morocco | 1999–2019 |
| Tonga | 2000–2014 |
| Brunei | 2002–2015 |
| Cuba | 2002–2013 |
| Zambia | 2003–2021 |
| Russia | 2012–2022 |
These examples show that administrative coherence and an active domestic structure are key to ICC matches.
Cricket formats have evolved to suit the modern audience.
Test cricket: This is the oldest and most prestigious form of the game, played over five days.
One-day international: This was introduced in 1971, with each team playing 50 overs at a fast pace.
The T20 international, which began in 2005, has become a truly entertaining three-hour game. The advent of the T20 era has led to the emergence of popular leagues such as the IPL, BBL and CPL, allowing smaller nations to play their own domestic matches.
Today, the inclusion of cricket in the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics is a landmark moment. As it helps broaden its appeal to millions of people globally.
Read More: How Many International Cricket Stadiums in India (2025 List)
Cricket is moving beyond its traditional strongholds of support. The ICC’s 108 member nations represent a diverse global community united by a love of the game. With innovations such as T20 leagues and digital coverage, cricket is becoming the universal language of the game.
As the ICC moves into new territories, the future of cricket in countries such as the USA, Nepal and Namibia looks brighter than ever. This is because they are emerging nations that also have exciting new contenders on the world stage.
The ICC currently has 12 full member countries, namely:
These countries are allowed to play Test matches and have voting rights in the ICC.
These are countries where cricket is firmly established but has not reached full member standards. They participate in qualification tournaments for ODIs and T20Is and the World Cup. They do this to determine the entrants to the final events of such global events.
The first international cricket match was played in 1844 between Canada and the United States at the St. George’s Cricket Club in New York. This game marks the beginning of cricket’s international journey before the advent of Test cricket.